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- आधुनिक भारतीय इतिहास के महत्त्वपूर्ण प्रश्न
- फ्री ऑनलाइन टेस्ट उत्तर के साथ
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- Question 1 of 50
1. Question
भारत में आंग्ल-फ्रेंच शत्रुता में निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी लड़ाई निर्णायक सिद्ध हुई?
Hint
The Battle of Wandiwash was a battle in India between the French and the British in 1760. The battle was part of the Third Carnatic War fought between the French and British colonial empires, which itself was a part of the global Seven Years War.
- Question 2 of 50
2. Question
‘करो या मरो’’ का प्रसिद्ध नारा किसने दिया था?
Hint
The Quit India speech is a speech made by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942, on the eve of the Quit India movement. He called for determined, but passive resistance that signified the certitude that Gandhi foresaw for the movement, best described by his call to Do or Die.
- Question 3 of 50
3. Question
अंग्रजो ने भारत में अपनी पहली फैक्टरी कहाँ स्थापित की थी?
Hint
By January 1613, the first East India Company factory had come up at Surat.
- Question 4 of 50
4. Question
निम्नलिखित में से किस वर्ष में 26 जनवरी का दिन स्वतंत्रता दिवस के रूप मनाया गया था?
Hint
January 26 was celebrated as India’s Independence Day in 1930. January 26, 1930, was set as the date for independence after the Congress, led by Jawaharlal Nehru, declared “Purna Swaraj”, or Complete Independence, as its ultimate goal in Lahore in December 1929.
- Question 5 of 50
5. Question
बंगाल में राजस्व का इस्तमारी बंदोबस्त (स्थायी बंदोबस्त) किसने लागू किया था?
Hint
Permanent Settlement was introduced in Bengal and Bihar in 1793 by Lord Cornwallis. It had two special features. Firstly, the zamindars and revenue collectors were converted into so many landlords.
- Question 6 of 50
6. Question
यह किसने कहा था, ‘‘इस समय मध्य-रात्रि होते ही, जब संसार सो रहा है, भारत जीवन तथा स्वतंत्रता के लिए जाग उठा है’’?
Hint
This speech was delivered by Jawaharlal Nehru to the Indian Constituent Assembly in The Parliament on the eve of India’s Independence on 14 August 1947.
- Question 7 of 50
7. Question
भारत में अंग्रेजी का पहला समाचार-पत्र किसने शुरू किया था?
Hint
Hicky’s Bengal Gazette was the first English-language newspaper published on the Indian subcontinent. It was founded in Calcutta, capital of British India at the time, by Irishman James Augustus Hicky in 1779.
- Question 8 of 50
8. Question
किस गवर्नर जनरल के काल में पंजाब को ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य में मिलाया गया था?
Hint
The state of Punjab was annexed by Lord Dalhousie in 1849 by defeating Sikh forces in the 2nd Anglo-Sikh war fought during 1848-49.
- Question 9 of 50
9. Question
निम्नलिखित में से किसको ‘डेजर्ट फाॅक्स’ कहा जाता है?
Hint
Johannes Erwin Eugen Rommel was a German general and military theorist. Popularly known as the Desert Fox, he served as field marshal in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II, as well as serving in the Reichswehr of the Weimar Republic, and the army of Imperial Germany.
- Question 10 of 50
10. Question
निम्नलिखित संधियों को कालक्रमानुसार रखिएः
- अमृतसर की संधि
- बसीन की संधि
- श्रींरगपट्टम की संधि
- सालबाई की संधि
Hint
4. Treaty of Salbai (17 May 1782); 3. Treaty of Seringapatam (18 March 1792); 2. Treaty of Bassein (31 Dec 1802); 1. Treaty of Amritsar (16 March 1846)
- Question 11 of 50
11. Question
मदुरई तक सफलतापूर्वक बढ़ने वाला दिल्ली का जनरल कौन था?
Hint
Malik Kafur (died 1316), also known as Taj al-Din Izz al-Dawla, was a prominent slave-general of the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji. Kafur occupied Madurai on 24 April and reached Delhi in triumph on 18 October 1311.
- Question 12 of 50
12. Question
भारत सरकार अधिनियम, 1919 को एक और नाम से भी जाना जाता है. वह हैः
Hint
In 1918, Edwin Montagu, the Secretary of State, and Lord Chelmsford, the Viceroy, produced their scheme of constitutional reforms, known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, which led to the enactment of the Government of India Act of 1919.
- Question 13 of 50
13. Question
‘भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस का जनक’ किसे कहा जाता है?
Hint
A.O Hume (Allan Octavian Hume) is called the father of the Indian National Congress. Retired British Indian Civil Service (ICS) officer A.O Hume founded the Indian National Congress in 1885.
- Question 14 of 50
14. Question
सन् 1916 ई. में कलकत्ता में होम रूल लीग की स्थापना किसने की थी?
Hint
Bal Gangadhar Tilak found the first home rule league at the Bombay provincial congress at Belgaum in April 1916. Then after this Annie Besant founded the second league at Adyar Madras in September 1916.
- Question 15 of 50
15. Question
सविनय अवज्ञा और करों का भुगतान न करने के लिए महात्मा गाँधी को प्रेरणा किससे मिली थी?
Hint
Mahatma Gandhi got the inspiration of Civil Disobedience and non-payment of taxes by reading a book of David Thoreau who was an American author, poet, philosopher.
- Question 16 of 50
16. Question
गांधीजी से दक्षिण अफ्रीका में मिलने के लिए निम्नलिखित में से कौन गया था?
Hint
Gopal Krishna Gokhale met Gandhiji in South Africa. He was the political Guru of Mahatma Gandhi.
- Question 17 of 50
17. Question
भारत की संविधान सभा का सांविधानिक सलाहकार कौन था?
Hint
Sir B.N. Rau was appointed as the Constitutional Adviser on the establishment of the Constituent Assembly on July 1, 1946, which he accepted to serve on an honorary basis.
- Question 18 of 50
18. Question
स्वतंत्र भारत की लोकसभा का पहला अध्यक्ष कौन था?
Hint
On 15 May 1952, after the first general elections in independent India, Mavalankar, who was representing Ahmedabad for Congress, was elected the Speaker of the first Lok Sabha.
- Question 19 of 50
19. Question
नमक सत्याग्रह किस वर्ष में हुआ था?
Hint
The Salt March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, Dandi March, was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience in colonial India led by Mahatma Gandhi in March–April 1930.
- Question 20 of 50
20. Question
कलकत्ता विश्वविद्यालय किस शैक्षिक रिपोर्ट के माध्यम से अस्तित्व में आया था?
Hint
The Wood’s Despatch of 1854 recommended the establishment of universities at Calcutta, Bombay and Madras.
- Question 21 of 50
21. Question
केबिनेट मिशन भारत में किस वर्ष आया था?
Hint
Cabinet Mission was a high-powered mission sent in February 1946 to India by the Atlee Government (British Prime Minister). The mission came to India aiming to discuss the transfer of powers from the British government to the Indian leadership, with the aim of preserving India’s unity and granting its independence.
- Question 22 of 50
22. Question
मुस्लिम लीग की स्थापना किस वर्ष हुई थी?
Hint
The All India Muslim League was established in the year 1906 in Dhaka Bangaladesh in Britsh ruled India. The founders of the Muslim League were: Khwaja Salimullah, Vikar-ul-Mulk, Syed Amir Ali, Syed Nabiullah, Khan Bahadur Ghulam and Mustafa Chowdhury.
- Question 23 of 50
23. Question
भारत का पहला वायसराय था:
Hint
Government of India Act 1858 passed which changed the name of post-Governor General of India by Viceroy of India. The Viceroy was appointed directly by the British government. The first Viceroy of India was Lord Canning.
- Question 24 of 50
24. Question
भारत में राजस्व एकत्र करने के ‘स्थायी बन्दोबस्त’ की प्रणाली शुरू की गई थी:
Hint
The Permanent Settlement of Bengal was brought into effect by the East India Company headed by the Governor-General Lord Cornwallis in 1793.
- Question 25 of 50
25. Question
कांग्रेस की पहली महिला अध्यक्ष कौन थी?
Hint
Annie Besant was the first woman to have presided the Congress session held at Calcutta in 1917. Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman President of Congress. She was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress Party in 1925.
- Question 26 of 50
26. Question
फरवरी 1928 में भारत आने वाले साइमन कमिशन का बहिष्कार किया गया, क्योंकि:
Hint
The Commission was strongly opposed by many Indians. It was opposed by Nehru, Gandhi, Jinnah, the Muslim League and Indian National Congress because it contained seven members of the British Parliament but no Indians. Indians saw it as a violation to their right of self-determination and insult to their self-respect.
- Question 27 of 50
27. Question
विभाजन परिषद का अध्यक्ष कौन था?
Hint
Partition Committee was formed which was chaired by Lord Mountbatten. Its members were Vallabh Bhai Patel, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Liaqat Ali Khan and Abdur Rab Nishtar.
- Question 28 of 50
28. Question
गांधी को ‘सविनय अवज्ञा’ की प्रेरणा किसकी रचनाओं से मिली थी?
Hint
Mahatma Gandhi got the inspiration of Civil Disobedience and non-payment of taxes by reading a book of David Thoreau who was an American author, poet, philosopher.
- Question 29 of 50
29. Question
पाकिस्तान का विचार सबसे पहले किसके मन में आया था?
Hint
Muhammad Ali Jinnah became disillusioned with politics after the failure of his attempt to form a Hindu-Muslim alliance, and he spent most of the 1920s in Britain. The leadership of the League was taken over by Sir Muhammad Iqbal, who in 1930 first put forward the demand for a separate Muslim state in India.
- Question 30 of 50
30. Question
आधुनिक भारत में स्थानीय स्वशासन का अगुआ सामान्यतया किसे माना जाता है?
Hint
Lord Ripon is known as the Father of Local Self Government in India. His scheme of local self-government developed the Municipal institutions which had been growing up in the country ever since.
- Question 31 of 50
31. Question
बारदोली सत्याग्रह के बाद बल्लभभाई पटेल को ‘सरदार’ की पदवी दी गई थी:
Hint
Mahatma Gandhi gave Vallabhbhai Patel the title of ‘Sardar’.
- Question 32 of 50
32. Question
‘सती प्रथा’ का उन्मूलन किया था:
Hint
The Bengal Sati Regulation which banned the Sati practice in all jurisdictions of British India was passed on December 4, 1829 by the then Governor-General Lord William Bentinck.
- Question 33 of 50
33. Question
मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी को ‘महात्मा’ किसने कहा था?
Hint
Rabindranath Tagore is said to have used this title for Gandhi on 6 March 1915.
- Question 34 of 50
34. Question
‘मोहम्मडन ऐंग्लो-ओरियंटल काॅलेज’ बाद में बन गया:
Hint
Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College was founded in 1875 by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan. It became Aligarh Muslim University in 1920, following the Aligarh Muslim University Act.
- Question 35 of 50
35. Question
भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस ने अपने किस अधिवेशन में ‘पूर्ण स्वराज’ को अपना लक्ष्य घोषित किया था?
Hint
The Indian National Congress, on 19 December 1929, passed the historic ‘Purna Swaraj’ (Complete Independence) resolution at its Lahore session.
- Question 36 of 50
36. Question
वाइसराय द्वारा नियुक्त किए गए हंटर कमीशन ने निम्नलिखित में से किसके विषय में तहकीकात की थी?
Hint
The Hunter Commission of 1882 was the first Indian Education Commission and the Hunter Commission of 1920 investigated the massacre at Jallianwala Bagh. The government formed a committee of inquiry to investigate the Jallianwala Bagh shootings. The committee was commonly known as Hunter Commission after the name of the chairman, Lord William Hunter.
- Question 37 of 50
37. Question
वह स्थान कौन-सा है जहाँ से आचार्य विनोबा भावे ने 1940 में वैयक्तिगत सत्याग्रह शुरू किया था?
Hint
Acharya Vinobha Bhave Start individual Satyagraha from Pavnar in Maharashtra in 1940. He was the first individual Satyagrahi and Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru was the Second one.
- Question 38 of 50
38. Question
स्वदेशी आंदोलन शुरू किया गया था:
Hint
The Swadeshi Movement was launched against the decision of the British Government (Lord Curzon) to divide Bengal along communal lines. This movement was formally started from Town Hall Calcutta on 7 August 1905 to curb foreign goods by relying on domestic production. Swadeshi was a focus of Mahatma Gandhi, who described it as the soul of swaraj (self-rule).
- Question 39 of 50
39. Question
निम्नलिखित में से वह प्रथम भारतीय व्यक्ति कौन था जिसे ब्रिटिश संसद के लिए चुना गया था?
Hint
Dadabhai Naoroji was elected for the Liberal Party in Finsbury Central at the 1892 general election, he was the first British Indian MP.
- Question 40 of 50
40. Question
निम्नलिखित में से किसके द्वारा बंगाल में ‘इस्तमरारी बंदोबस्त (परमानेन्ट सेटलमैन्ट) लागू किया गया था?
Hint
Lord Cornwallis introduced the permanent settlement in Bengal.
- Question 41 of 50
41. Question
निम्नलिखित में से ब्रिटिश का वह गवर्नर जनरल कौन है जिसने भारत में डाक शुरू किए थे?
Hint
He served as Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856. He established the foundations of the modern educational system in India by adding mass education in addition to elite higher education. Lord Dalhousie introduced Postage stamp, he also introduced Railway, Telegram and PWD.
- Question 42 of 50
42. Question
निम्नलिखित में से कौन से ई. सन् में कलकत्ता और आगरा के बीच प्रथम टेलीग्राफ लाइन खोली गई थी?
Hint
British India’s first telegraph line and office was opened in October 1851, between Calcutta and Diamond Harbour along the busy shipping route on the Hooghly. Telegraph line between Calcutta and Agra was started in 1853, and this was further connected to Bombay and Madras.
- Question 43 of 50
43. Question
निम्नलिखित में किस यूरोपीय कालोनाइजर ने भारत के पूर्वी तट पर कोई बस्ती नहीं बनाई?
Hint
Danish India was the name given to the colonies of Denmark (Denmark–Norway before 1814) in India, forming part of the Danish colonial empire. Danish was the one who had not any settlement on the eastern coast of India whereas French settlement in Pondicherry, Portugese have Goa and Dutch in Kochi.
- Question 44 of 50
44. Question
भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस के निम्नलिखित में से किस अधिवेशन में पहली बार तिरंगा फहराया गया था?
Hint
The Indian National Congress, on 19 December 1929, passed the historic ‘Purna Swaraj’ – (total independence) resolution – at its Lahore session. The newly adopted tricolour flag was unfurled at this session of the Indian National Congress.
- Question 45 of 50
45. Question
निम्नलिखित में वह अधिनियम कौन-सा है जिसके द्वारा सभी सरकारी सहायता प्राप्त स्कूलों और काॅलेजों के लिए अंग्रेजी को शिक्षा का माध्यम बनाया गया था?
Hint
On this day in 1835, Lord Macaulay successfully westernised education in India; English was made the official language for the government and courts, and was adopted as the official medium of instruction.
- Question 46 of 50
46. Question
अपने प्रारम्भिक राजनीतिक जीवन में एम. ए. जिन्नाः
Hint
Muhammad Ali Jinnah in his early life was a symbol of Hindu – Muslim unity and also in favour of Gandhiji’s policies for swaraj. Jinnah served as the leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until the inception of Pakistan on 14 August 1947.
- Question 47 of 50
47. Question
निम्नलिखित में से वे कौन हैं, जिन्होंने सत्रहवीं शताब्दी के दौरान भारत के पश्चिमी तटीय व्यापार के अधिकांश भाग पर नियन्त्रण कर रखा था?
Hint
Portuguese controlled maximum trade in western coastal region during 17th century. By the middle of the 17th century, there were several thousand Portuguese and Indo Portuguese in India and a relatively small population of other Indo Europeans.
- Question 48 of 50
48. Question
निम्नलिखित व्यक्तियों का उनके उपनामों के साथ मिलान कीजिएः
A. जयप्रकाश नारायण 1. दीनबंधु B. सी. एफ. एन्डूज 2. ग्रैंड ओल्डमैन ऑफ इण्डिया C. दादाभाई नौरोजी 3. लोकनायक D. लाला लाजपतराय 4. पंजाब केसरी 5. राजा जी Hint
The correct match is as follows:
A. Jayprakash Narayan 3. Lok Nayak B. CF Andrew 1. Dinbandhu C. Dadabhai Nauroji 2. Grand old man of India D. Lala Lajpat Rai 4. Punjab Kesari Chakravarti Rajagopalachari 5. Raja Jee - Question 49 of 50
49. Question
नीचे ‘विद्रोह’ के प्रमुख नेताओं के नाम और उनके गतिविधि क्षेत्र दिये गये हैं. इनमें से गलत जोड़ा ज्ञात कीजिएः
Hint
Lakshmibai, the Rani of Jhansi, was the Maharani consort of the Maratha princely state of Jhansi from 1843 to 1853 as the wife of Maharaja Gangadhar Rao. She was one of the leading figures of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and became a symbol of resistance to the British Raj for Indian nationalists.
- Question 50 of 50
50. Question
मुस्लिम लीग ने अलग मुस्लिम राज्य का समर्थन किया थाः
Hint
The resolution for the establishment of a separate homeland for the Muslims of British India passed in the annual session of the All India Muslim League held in Lahore on 22–24 March 1940 is a landmark document of Pakistan’s history.